Do you possess a desire to help in the creation of an aesthetically pleasing environment? Are you always moving items from one position to another within your room, in a bid to create the best décor? Should this be the case, then you may be interested in the field of interior designing. The goal of this chapter is to make your passion turn into a skill – thus, it will briefly discuss the basic principles and elements of interior design. If you intend to enroll to B.Design (Hons.) Interior & Furniture Design in Karnavati University or if you are an intending homeowner in search of information on interior designing this article will teach you the basics.

The Principles of Interior Design

Interior design principles refer to the guidelines and standards that have been put in place mostly by designers to ensure proper organisation of designing interior space. Here are the key principles:

Balance: Symmetry in interior design can be defined as the method of dividing the space visually in a room. It eliminates the risk of having one part dominating the other to achieve balance in the interior environment. There are three types of balance: are; symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial. The first type of balance is the symmetrical balance whereby one side of the picture is equal in weight to the other side. Radiation or asymmetrical balance means that there are two or more objects that look balanced since they possess almost similar weights. Radial balance is one in which the subject is equal-centered, symmetrical, and similar to the arrangement of chairs around a table.

Harmony and Unity: Proportion and balance guarantee that all the accessories in a room are well coordinated so that the whole room will display the right looks. This is advisable in the sense that logos and images that are frequently used should illustrate identical coloration, texture, and style. Such applies to a room where its appearance is filled and all the items in it are perfectly consistent.

Rhythm: Movement here refers to creating a rhythm in an interior design setting since rhythm is central to interior design. It directs the focus of the viewer’s attention from one area of a unit or room to another area via the use of colors, forms, or textures. This is followed by methods of establishing rhythm such as repetition, alternation as well as progression. Repetition means that the same thing or objects such as colors or patterns are used more than once. While alternation is the arrangement of two or more elements, one after the other without necessarily having to be of the same size, progression is an arrangement of elements when one or more of the similar elements grow or reduce in size gradually.

Emphasis: This is all about identifying a central focus to establish in the room to attract people’s attention to it. This could be a fireplace, a piece of art, or a piece of furniture which is selected based on the chosen concept or theme. The focus should be the most obvious and dictate the observer’s movement around the room while making it seem well-rooted.

Contrast: Opposition is a way of elaborating contrast concerning differing aspects such as a bright and a dark color, a silky and rough material, a large and a small form, and the like. It helps to stress differences and achieve a stylistically interesting appearance.

Scale and Proportion: Proportion and scale activities make objects in the room fit well in size and perfectly arranged for the room. This principle is focused on how the objects are placed in relation to each other and within the environment as a whole. It makes everything look proportional, everything feels proportional and in spite of being large, it does not overwhelm.

The Elements of Interior Design

Elements of interior design are the components that make up a space. Here are the essential elements:

Space: Space is actually the starting point of any designed item or any structure. It means the spatial measurement of a room involving the dimensions across and from wall to wall, and from floor to the ceiling. There are two types of space: positive space which is the space occupied by furniture and other accessories such as decorations and negative space, which is the space in between the items and objects within a room so that the room does not appear congested.

Line: In this regard, lines can guide the eye, indicate the outside shape, and establish patterns. Depending on their position in the room they can be horizontal, vertical, or dynamic – diagonal, zigzag, or curved. Horizontal lines are more peaceful, vertical lines give more elevation and strength whereas dynamic gives energy and movement.

Form: Form is the shape of objects in regard to a specific space. They can be geometric, that is, from rectangular or square shapes to the simplest organic that imitates natural shapes. The form should be in harmony with the general idea of the style and contribute to the success of the overall interrelation of the space.

Light: Lighting is definitely something one must take into consideration seriously in interior design. It defines the atmosphere and in addition, focuses on various factors within a room. There are three types of lighting: Besides, it describes the types of lighting, which include ambient (the general lighting used in a given room), task (lighting that is used to carry out certain functions such as reading or cooking), and accent (the special lighting that is used to draw attention to certain objects or areas).

Color: Colour has significance for emotions and for the character of actions. Depending on the type of fabric, furniture can warm or cool a room, make it look larger or smaller. A successful use of color always addresses the concept of the color wheel and how colors relate to each other. Organization of furniture and other items can influence the mood and create a certain atmosphere in the premises.

Texture: The construction of a room using texture makes it look more profound and interesting. It relates to the texture of the items and often the physical feel of the surface, whether it is smooth or rough or whether the surface reflects light or is matte. The use of different textures is that it can help add more depth to the outfit and introduce something new visually.

Pattern: Lines relate a design’s shapes in an organised manner: patterns give the design life and interest. They can be located in fabrics, wallpapers, rugs, and accessories. One should not overdo patterns and make it the focal point of the room while still providing depth and interest.

Why Take Interior Design Classes at Karnavati University?

Often, people have a burning desire to take up Interior Designing as their career choice; enrolling in Interior Design classes at Karnavati University should therefore be the next step. Here’s why:

Comprehensive Curriculum: Master all the basics and specifics of interior design, sophisticated methods, and tendencies. Embedded programs in the curriculum cover practical concepts of interior designing alongside its philosophical as well as technical concepts.

Expert Faculty: Learn from professors with industry experience thereby providing practical knowledge to your classes. They can assist you in finding your voice and manner of performing crime scene photography.

Hands-On Experience: Participate in actual projects that align you with the practical application of what you want to do. These projects mimic actual design situations, and will make sure you are ready for a prosperous career in interior design.

Networking Opportunities: Make friends with others, and get to know those who you will be possibly working for after graduation or with during internships. Communication is essential, especially in today’s society when performance depends on how deeply one can network, and at Karnavati University there are plenty of chances to do this.

It is therefore desirable that before one can embark on designing the interiors of a space, he or she should have an understanding of the core principles of interior design and the elements that make up this discipline. Whichever the case may be, whether you are a common homeowner who wants to improve the interior of his/her own home, or a student aspiring to be an interior designer, these basics will be of immense help to you. Individuals aspiring to gain more knowledge, Karnavati University B.Design (Hons.) Interior & Furniture Design in Ahmedabad provides a detailed and practical method of understanding the craft. You can look forward to more guidance and revelations with respect to the artistic enhancement of spaces.